New Garage Door Installation
Purpose
Define the protocol for installing a complete new residential garage door - sections, hardware, springs, cables, opener, exterior weather seals. Multi-hour job, and the install determines years of customer satisfaction. Done right = customer for life. Done wrong = callbacks + reviews + a destroyed reputation.
Scope
Applies to:
- Standard residential sectional garage doors (single-car + double-car)
- Steel, aluminum, fiberglass, wood-paneled, and insulated doors
- New construction OR replacement install (slight differences in opening prep)
Excludes commercial overhead doors (separate scope + sizing), and specialty doors (carriage-style with non-standard tracks, custom widths > 18 ft).
Responsibilities
- Lead installer runs the protocol + does the spring tensioning
- Assistant holds door sections during install + finishes weather seals
- Customer approves door + handles any cosmetic adjustments
Procedure
Pre-install (1 hour)
- Confirm sizing. Measure the rough opening; verify the new door matches.
- Inspect the opening. Header height + width must accommodate the door height + tracks. Note any obstructions.
- Disconnect + remove existing door (if replacement). Photograph the existing setup before dismantling. Dispose old door per local rules.
Install (3 - 5 hours)
- Install bottom section. Square + plumb on the floor; insert the cables into the bottom brackets (if applicable to the system).
- Install vertical tracks on each side. Plumb + secured to wall framing with appropriate fasteners.
- Install center stops on the bottom section to hold while stacking. Stack sections one at a time, securing with hinges between sections.
- Install horizontal tracks at the top of the verticals. Joints between vertical + horizontal tracks should be smooth - burr a finger across to check.
- Install rear track support. Hangs from ceiling joists; supports the horizontal track at the rear of the door's open position.
- Install springs. For torsion-spring doors: install the spring shaft + drum on the header above the door. (See Torsion Spring Replacement SOP for the wind-up step.)
- Connect cables from the bottom brackets up + around the cable drums.
- Wind the springs to the correct number of turns per manufacturer specs.
- Test door balance. Lift the door manually:
- Should glide with ~10 lb effort
- Should stay where you stop it
- Install opener (if part of the install scope):
- Mount the motor unit centered above the door
- Install the rail + trolley
- Connect the opener arm to the door's top section
- Install the safety photo eyes 6" or less above the floor on the door track
- Wire to the wall control + ceiling
- Program limits (see Adjust Travel Limits HowTo)
- Run safety reverse test (2x4 on the floor).
- Install exterior weather seals + finishing.
- Clean the area + dispose of all installation debris.
Post-install (15 - 30 minutes)
- Customer walk-through. Demonstrate manual operation + opener operation. Show wall control + remote use.
- Provide manuals + warranty info.
- Schedule first annual service for 12 months out.
Acceptance Criteria
- Door installed plumb + level
- Springs balanced; door stays at any position during manual operation
- Cables taut + properly wound
- Opener operates through full travel without binding
- Safety reverse passes
- All weather seals installed
- Customer signs the field report + receives warranty info
A new garage door install is also a torsion-spring install. ALL warnings from Torsion Spring Replacement apply: proper winding bars, never improvising tools, full PPE. The springs on a new install are at MAXIMUM tension after winding; mistakes here cause the worst injuries in the trade.
References
- DASMA / IDA installation standards
- Manufacturer literature for the specific door + opener
- Manuall internal: Torsion Spring Replacement, Adjust Garage Door Opener Travel Limits, Annual Garage Door Service