Post-Construction Window Cleaning

Why this matters

Post-construction window cleaning is the highest-revenue per-job work in the window cleaning trade. A new construction home with 30 to 50 windows can yield a significant for a single visit; a new commercial building can yield a significant cost. The work is also the most demanding: windows are typically caked with construction debris (paint over-spray, joint compound dust, mortar, silicone caulk smears, sticker residue). Standard window cleaning methods fail; specialized scraping, solvents, and patience are needed. A contractor who can deliver post-construction cleaning to the spec the general contractor requires becomes a trusted source for new construction; the relationships generate ongoing residential work after the construction phase ends.

When to perform

  • After all construction is complete (verify with the GC; some contractors are still working)
  • Before occupancy
  • After other trades have cleared (no more drywall sanding, painting, etc.)
  • After exterior facade work is complete (siding, paint, masonry)

Typical contaminants

Contaminant Source Removal method
Paint over-spray Painting trades Scraping (steel scraper); paint solvent
Joint compound dust Drywall sanding Wet wash + soap
Mortar / concrete dust Masonry / concrete Mild acid solution + rinse
Silicone caulk smears Caulking Mineral spirits; mechanical scraping
Sticker residue Manufacturer labels Adhesive remover (Goof Off, Goo Gone); plastic scraper
Stucco / EIFS Exterior work Mild scrub + rinse
Carbon / soot Welding nearby Detergent + scrub
Tape residue Construction tape Adhesive remover
Hard water spots Sprinklers, rain Specialty water-spot remover

Tools and materials

  • Squeegees (multiple sizes)
  • Strip washers
  • Razor scrapers (1.5 inch and 4 inch sizes)
  • Steel wool (#0000 grade only; for glass; no other grade)
  • Adhesive remover (Goof Off, Goo Gone, citrus-based)
  • Mineral spirits
  • Plastic scrapers (for vinyl, paint, frames)
  • Mild detergent
  • Water spot remover (for hard water deposits)
  • Brushes (small detail brushes)
  • Microfiber cloths
  • Buckets
  • Drop cloths (catch scrapings)
  • PPE: gloves, eye protection, knee pads, fall protection

Safety considerations

Post-construction work involves:

  • Working at heights (use proper fall protection)
  • Chemical exposure (solvents, paint solvents)
  • Sharp scraping tools (cut hazard)
  • Dust inhalation (especially during dry scraping)
  • Slip hazards (wet glass, drop cloths)

NEVER use a metal scraper on tempered glass without first verifying the glass is tempered glass. Some windows are coated with low-E films on the interior surface; aggressive scraping can damage the coating. Always test in a small area; if any change is seen, stop and consult the manufacturer or use chemical methods only.

Procedure for typical post-construction window

Step 1: Survey and quote

Before starting:

  • Walk the site
  • Count windows and assess condition of each
  • Note any windows that are heavily contaminated
  • Identify the GC's specifications (per panel? hourly? complete cleaning?)
  • Quote per the GC's specifications

GC pricing typically:

  • Standard residential: a modest per window
  • Commercial: a modest per window
  • Per-pane vs per-window: clarify in the quote

Step 2: Test cleaning method on a sample window

Each construction site has different contaminants. Test:

  • Try standard wet wash; observe results
  • If wash doesn't remove contaminants, try scraping
  • If scraping doesn't work, try chemical solvent
  • Confirm the right method before scaling to all windows

Step 3: Surface preparation

For each window:

  • Wet the surface (loosens dirt; reduces dust)
  • Scrape if needed (always wet; never dry)
  • Apply solvent if needed (small amount; rinse promptly)
  • Allow time for the contamination to soften

Step 4: Wash and rinse

After preparation:

  • Wash with detergent solution
  • Use the squeegee with the strip washer technique
  • Rinse with clean water
  • Dry with microfiber

Step 5: Detail work

Pay attention to:

  • Corners (where contamination collects)
  • Edges of frames (where caulking smears appear)
  • Lower edges (water collects)
  • Specific contaminants (sticker residue, paint dots)

Step 6: Inspect under good lighting

After cleaning each window, inspect under:

  • Direct sunlight (reveals smudges and streaks)
  • Off-axis lighting (reveals haze)
  • Up-close inspection (catches missed spots)

Customer's inspection will be tough; theirs needs to find nothing.

Step 7: Document and walk-through

  • Photograph the cleaned windows (after each significant section)
  • Walk through with the GC or construction manager
  • Address any concerns

Step 8: Reapply for any rework

If you must come back:

  • Verify the issue
  • Determine cause (typically: contamination missed during initial; reapplied due to ongoing construction nearby)
  • Reclean affected areas

Working with general contractors

Post-construction is typically a GC contract; the GC pays you.

Pre-bid conversation

Before quoting:

  • What's the spec? (visible cleaning, microscopic cleanliness, etc.)
  • When does construction complete?
  • When does occupancy?
  • What's the timeline window between these dates?
  • Who's paying? GC or owner?
  • Where's the dispute resolution?

Quote presentation

Provide a written quote with:

  • Number of windows
  • Pricing structure
  • Estimated days for completion
  • Materials and methods to be used
  • Standard for completion (visual inspection, GC sign-off, etc.)
  • Payment terms

During the work

  • Coordinate with GC on access
  • Track which trades are on site (other trades can re-contaminate)
  • Document progress daily

Completion

  • GC sign-off on completion
  • Photographs of final state
  • Final invoice

Coordinating with other trades

A construction site has many trades:

  • Drywallers and painters often leave debris that affects windows
  • Roofers (over-spray of sealants)
  • HVAC installers (filter dust)
  • Cleaners often work after window cleaning

Recommend completing window cleaning AFTER all other trades are done. If window cleaning happens too early, re-contamination requires re-cleaning at no additional charge (usually).

Quality criteria

The GC's spec for completed work typically:

  • Visible cleanliness under normal lighting
  • No visible streaks
  • No water spots
  • No paint over-spray remnants
  • No sticker residue
  • Frames and tracks cleaned (often included; sometimes separate)

For premium specifications (hospitals, museums):

  • Microscopic cleanliness
  • Specific cleaning protocol
  • Documentation

Common post-construction problems

Tempered glass scratches

References

  • IWCA (International Window Cleaning Association) standards.
  • ANSI / IWCA I-14.1.
  • AGC (Associated General Contractors) post-construction cleanup specifications.
  • Manufacturer literature: glass manufacturers (Cardinal, Guardian, Pilkington) on glass care.
  • Manuall internal: Universal Documenting Service for Insurance.